Millions of tonnes of captured carbon dioxide (CO2) could be transported via road, rail, barge or ship, as the UK government looks at new options for CO2 transportation.
The government is gathering information to improve its understanding of areas such as CO2 transportation and storage networks, the costs associated with them, and the potential barriers to deployment.
It has launched what is termed a ‘call for evidence’ as it looks for fresh information on “innovative” new options for transporting CO2.
The Climate Change Committee has described carbon capture technology as a necessity for meeting the UK’s net zero target of 2050, with the UK government investing £20 billion into carbon capture research and projects.
Carbon capture technology works by capturing CO2 before it reaches the atmosphere, storing it safely underground in offshore sites and reducing emissions.
The UK has a distinctive geology and the capacity to store up to 20-30 million tonnes of CO2 annually by 2030, equivalent to removing between 4 and 6 million cars from UK roads each year.
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With the ability to transport the CO2 by modes such as rail or shipping, industries across the country will be better primed to adopt carbon capture technology.
As well as creating jobs and boosting the economy, the investment will help transport CO2 in a way that suits businesses’ needs as part of their green transition, the government says.
Energy efficiency and green finance minister Lord Callanan said: “The UK has the right geology, talent and expertise to build a world-leading carbon capture industry, driving investment and economic growth to our industrial heartlands.
“Businesses right across the country want to do their bit to reduce carbon emissions and I want to hear from them how we can deliver greener solutions for industry by giving them ever-greater access to this game-changing technology.”
Last month, it was revealed a network of giant air cleansing systems which remove carbon from the atmosphere was “essential” to ensure Britain meets its net zero targets, according to a government-funded report.